By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online services more viable.
For several years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is definitely changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a great chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies but also a large range of businesses, from energy services to transport business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wanting to use sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gaming in public implied online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least because lots of clients still stay reluctant to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often serve as social centers where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting 3 months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)